1 Samuel 22:12

Authorized King James Version

And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
שְֽׁמַֽע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
נָ֖א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#5
בֶּן
now thou son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אֲחִיט֑וּב
of Ahitub
achitub, the name of several priests
#7
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
הִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#9
אֲדֹנִֽי׃
Here I am my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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